Is it against the
Law to Smile on Your Driver’s License?
According to USA Today four states
have adopted a 'no smiles' policy for driver's license photos. It turns out, if
someone smiles it is hard for photo recognition software to match their faces
with the photo records so they don't know whether someone is trying to
fraudulently get a driver's license. I find it fascinating that the government
can force people not to smile. If you have read my research and articles on
smiling on my website http://www.pattiwood.net/article.asp?PageID=2570 or the chapter on smiling in my
book, you know that you can use over eighty different facial muscles to smile
and that we typically see it as a spreading and upturning of the lips. It makes
sense that a smile would make a face on a driver's license hard to recognize. A
smile changes the face significantly enough that it can be detected and
recognized after three seconds from a great distance - 300 feet, or the length
of a football field. Sounds incredible, doesn’t it? Our ancestors needed to
smile.
Though they did not attend a lot of cocktail parties where they needed to smile
and make small talk they did run into other cavemen they did not know. So they
smiled as they approached a stranger to say, “I am harmless. Don’t pick up your
spear and kill me.” In fact, it is the oldest form of expression to show a
desire to cooperate. So even when the smile was a football field away, the
caveman knew the approaching caveman (or woman) was safe and that he shouldn’t
be afraid.
Some states say that smiling doesn't affect their photo recognition software,
so it is still okay to smile in Pennsylvania though not in Illinois. If I had
to spend winters in Chicago I wouldn't be smiling anyway. I realize that
checking photos reduces fraud, but for some reason it does feel a little 1984
Big Brother is watching you scary to know that all those photos are checked. I
think that in the future we will move to a system of multiple forms of photo ID
and then to chips that store a video of us moving and talking for
identification.
If you would like to read the entire news story, I've included it is below.
By Thomas Frank, USA TODAY
Stopping driver's license fraud is no laughing matter: Four states are ordering
people to wipe the grins off their faces in their license photos.
"Neutral facial expressions" are required at departments of motor
vehicles (DMVs) in Arkansas, Indiana, Nevada and Virginia. That means you can't
smile, or smile very much. Other states may follow.
LICENSE FRAUD: States take steps to cut down fake IDs
The serious poses are urged by DMVs that have installed high-tech software that
compares a new license photo with others that have already been shot. When a
new photo seems to match an existing one, the software sends alarms that
someone may be trying to assume another driver's identity.
But there's a wrinkle in the technology: a person's grin. Face-recognition
software can fail to match two photos of the same person if facial expressions
differ in each photo, says Carnegie Mellon University robotics professor Takeo
Kanade.
FIND MORE STORIES IN: Carnegie Mellon University
Dull expressions "make the comparison process more accurate," says
Karen Chappell, deputy commissioner of the Virginia DMV, whose no-smile policy
took effect in March.
Elaine Mullen of Great Falls, Va., bristled at the policy while renewing her
license until she heard the reasoning. "It's probably safer from a
national-security point of view," she says.
Arkansas, Indiana and Nevada allow slight smiles. "You just can't grin
really large," Arkansas driver services Chief Tonie Shields says.
A total of 31 states do computerized matching of driver's license photos and
three others are considering it, says the American Association of Motor Vehicle
Administrators. Most say their software matches faces regardless of
expressions. "People can smile here in Pennsylvania," state
Transportation Department spokesman Craig Yetter says.
In Illinois, photo matching has stopped 6,000 people from getting fraudulent
licenses since the technology was launched in 1999, says Beth Langen, the state
head of Drivers Services.
Contributing: Drew FitzGerald, Marisol Bello
