People Don't Like
Anything
(Or Anyone)
Moving Toward Them
There is a new
study discussed in the October Harvard Business Review that says people don't
like anything or anyone moving towards them. The research the interview is
based on is called Approach Aversion: Hedonic Reactions Toward Approaching
Stimuli.
The third research
study method had a video tape of a man walking toward the subjects
viewing the tape,
walking backward away from them and walking in place. The researchers found
complex results but, in the discussion in the Harvard review they recommend
that speakers not step forward towards their audiences when they speak as the
subjects in the original study had an approach aversion result. Though the
subjects in the study viewed the man approaching them on tape negatively no
matter how he approached I wonder if because it was a video tape rather than a
live person who could establish rapport? I think there is another way to look
at it as well.
As a body language
expert and presentation skills trainer I strongly recommend moving toward the
audience to break through the "stranger barrier" and establish
rapport with the audience and to indicate that the you are the one in charge
and have power. So there may be another benefit that goes along with the
advance aversion finding. You can briefly shock your audience by moving towards
them and thus capture their attention. I am a short blond women so I
know moving into the audience is a significant advantage for me as a
professional speaker.
The research study
had the man on the tape use different facial expressions. In on his facial
expressions where neutral, another he was somewhat frowning and in the positive
he was somewhat smiling. There are gender based differences in many aspects of
persevered power and perceived fear. I do believe that men need to be more
careful about moving toward their audiences to start their speeches. They
should give what I call "softening signals" first such as smiles, as
in the studies, but be very careful what kind of smiles. Having done research
on smiling for many years a small change can make an enormous difference in the
perception and emotional response. You may want to look at my blog posts on
smiling to see what a true full face smile looks like and practice smiling all
the way to eyes so you have the little pockets under your eyes and the small
lines radiating outward as well as a relaxed lips smile. The smile is helpful
to make your approach be less threatening, but I advise you also open up
the front of the body, showing the palms of their hands, raising the eye brows
in an eyebrow flash and perhaps if they are tall or otherwise imposing, tilting
their head to the side very briefly before or as they move forward. You might
also make sure your opening is positive and warmly given so your voice (para
language) agrees with the warm opening.
Patti Wood, MA, Certified Speaking Professional - The Body Language Expert. For more body language insights go to her website at www.PattiWood.net. Check out Patti's website for her new book "SNAP, Making the Most of First Impressions, Body Language and Charisma" at www.snapfirstimpressions.com. Also check out Patti's YouTube channel at http://youtube.com/user/bodylanguageexpert.